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The history and design of the world’s flags, written up at length.

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Around the World in 50 Flags: A Vexillological Journey

Around the World in 50 Flags: A Vexillological Journey

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Julio Song
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3 min read

This is a walk through the first fifty flags in our database, taken in the order they come. It is an arbitrary way to travel, which is exactly why it ...

Six Central Asian Flags and the Silk Road History They Share

Six Central Asian Flags and the Silk Road History They Share

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan sit on what was once the heartland of the Silk Road, and their flags car...

Afghanistan and Argentina: Two Flags People Kept Reaching For

Afghanistan and Argentina: Two Flags People Kept Reaching For

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Afghanistan and Argentina have almost nothing in common except this: both countries have spent long stretches in political turmoil, and both have a fl...

Skies, Seas and Coats of Arms: The Recurring Habits of Flags in the Americas

Skies, Seas and Coats of Arms: The Recurring Habits of Flags in the Americas

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Julio Song
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3 min read

Run your eye down the flags of the Americas and a few habits show up again and again: skies, seas, stars, and coats of arms carried over from the mome...

Flag Diversity: Unique Features of Lesser-Known Flags from Anguilla to Zambia

Flag Diversity: Unique Features of Lesser-Known Flags from Anguilla to Zambia

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Flags from smaller countries and territories rarely make it into the general conversation, which is a shame, because a few of them are doing more inte...

Banners of Change: The Evolution of Flags in the 21st Century

Banners of Change: The Evolution of Flags in the 21st Century

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Julio Song
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3 min read

Flags have never been only markers of nations, but in this century they have taken on a second job as banners for socio-political movements. Changing ...

What the Andean Flags Say: Argentina and Bolivia

What the Andean Flags Say: Argentina and Bolivia

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Argentina and Bolivia sit at opposite ends of the Andes, and their flags took different routes to saying who they are. One looks up at the sky. The ot...

Afghanistan and Algeria Built Their Flags Out of Similar Raw Material

Afghanistan and Algeria Built Their Flags Out of Similar Raw Material

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Afghanistan and Algeria sit thousands of miles apart and share no obvious history, but their flags were assembled from similar raw material: a colonia...

Fierce Colors: The Psychological Impact of Flag Colors Across Cultures

Fierce Colors: The Psychological Impact of Flag Colors Across Cultures

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Nobody picks a flag's colors at random. Red dominates in Algeria and Afghanistan; the Bahamas and Belize lean on blue. Those choices carry emotional w...

Flags of Change: How Historical Events Shape National Symbols

Flags of Change: How Historical Events Shape National Symbols

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Julio Song
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3 min read

When a government falls, the flag usually goes with it. That is the simplest rule in vexillology and it holds across wildly different circumstances: r...

The Flags of the Southern Hemisphere: Symbolism and Identity

The Flags of the Southern Hemisphere: Symbolism and Identity

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Reading flags in the south Vexillology is the study of flags, and the interesting part is not the color scheme but what the color scheme is doing. The...

Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia: Three Neighbors, Three Different Arguments

Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia: Three Neighbors, Three Different Arguments

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia sit next to each other on the map and share a good deal of history, but their flags argue for three different things: a w...

The Flag of Afghanistan: Symbolism and Resilience

The Flag of Afghanistan: Symbolism and Resilience

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Where the Afghan flag comes from The flag's story starts in the 19th century, and it has been redrawn repeatedly since, usually in step with a change ...

The Color of Meaning: How Flag Colors Reflect National Identity

The Color of Meaning: How Flag Colors Reflect National Identity

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Julio Song
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3 min read

A flag is a very small canvas. A country gets a few colors and a shape or two to say something about who it is, which means the color choices tend to ...

The Flags of Afghanistan and Algeria Were Both Designed Around a War

The Flags of Afghanistan and Algeria Were Both Designed Around a War

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Flags get designed under specific circumstances, and a surprising number of them were designed during or immediately after a war. Afghanistan and Alge...

The Flags of Legends: Mythology and Symbolism in National Banners

The Flags of Legends: Mythology and Symbolism in National Banners

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Julio Song
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3 min read

A surprising number of national flags carry a creature that never existed. Dragons, double-headed eagles, gods borrowed from older religions: these ar...

Why Countries Redesign Their Flags, and How the Argument Usually Ends

Why Countries Redesign Their Flags, and How the Argument Usually Ends

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Julio Song
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3 min read

Countries change their flags less often than you might expect, and when they do it is rarely about aesthetics. A redesign is usually the visible end o...

Flags of Countries That No Longer Exist, and Ones Nobody Looks At

Flags of Countries That No Longer Exist, and Ones Nobody Looks At

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Most surveys of national flags stop at the countries that currently exist. That leaves out a good number of banners once flown over real territory by ...

Flag Design Across Cultures: A Comparative Study of Symbolism

Flag Design Across Cultures: A Comparative Study of Symbolism

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Julio Song
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4 min read

What a flag is actually saying Vexillology, the study of flags, is really the study of how a country wants to be seen. A flag has to hold a collective...

The Flags of Unrecognized States: Symbols of Identity and Aspiration

The Flags of Unrecognized States: Symbols of Identity and Aspiration

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Julio Song
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3 min read

A state that most of the world declines to recognize still needs a flag, and arguably needs one more than a recognized state does. Where there is no s...

The Design Problem Post-Colonial African Flags Had to Solve

The Design Problem Post-Colonial African Flags Had to Solve

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Post-colonial flags had a difficult brief. They had to represent a country that in most cases had only just become one, using a visual language that w...

The Flags of the Caribbean: Colonial Inheritance and Cultural Identity

The Flags of the Caribbean: Colonial Inheritance and Cultural Identity

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Most Caribbean flags began as adaptations of imperial insignia. As independence arrived through the region, countries replaced them with designs of th...

Symbols of Sovereignty: Analyzing the Flags of the Post-Colonial World

Symbols of Sovereignty: Analyzing the Flags of the Post-Colonial World

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Julio Song
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3 min read

A flag designed at independence has a harder job than most. It has to identify a country that did not exist in its current form the year before, and i...

Cultural Narratives in Flags: The Stories Behind National Symbols

Cultural Narratives in Flags: The Stories Behind National Symbols

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Julio Song
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2 min read

Argentina and Brazil share a border and almost nothing else in how they chose to represent themselves. One flag was born out of a revolution, the othe...