The Flag of Wales

The origins of the red dragon as a symbol of Wales trace back to ancient times, with its earliest recorded appearance on the battle flags of Welsh kings in the 5th century. The legend of the dragon extends into Arthurian legend and has been a symbol of Welsh resistance and endurance throughout history. The green and white stripes were added in the 15th century, attributed to the Tudor family's Welsh origins, particularly Henry VII, who carried a flag emblazoned with the red dragon of Cadwaladr, King of Gwynedd, alongside the Tudor colors at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. This victory ended the Wars of the Roses and established the Tudor dynasty on the English throne. The flag as it is known today was officially recognized in 1959, solidifying the red dragon's status as the national emblem of Wales. Before this official recognition, the flag was used informally for centuries, with various designs incorporating the dragon motif. The current flag design reflects a deep-rooted history and a distinct cultural identity, distinguishing Wales from other nations within the United Kingdom.