The Flag of Scotland

The origin of the Saltire dates back to the 9th century, making it one of the oldest national flags in history. According to legend, the flag's design was inspired by the circumstances surrounding the Battle of Athelstaneford in East Lothian, around 832 AD. During the battle, the Scottish King Óengus II led his forces against the Angles under Athelstan. Fearing defeat, Óengus II prayed for divine intervention, and a cloud formation resembling a white saltire against the blue sky appeared. Taking this as a heavenly sign, the Scots were emboldened and eventually emerged victorious. From that moment, the white saltire on a blue field was adopted as Scotland's symbol. Over the centuries, the flag has become a powerful symbol of Scottish identity and pride. It was officially designated as the national flag by the Parliament of Scotland in 1385. Throughout history, the Saltire has undergone various changes, especially in the shade of blue used on the flag, reflecting the country's evolving identity and heritage. Today, it flies proudly over government buildings, historic landmarks, and is cherished by Scots worldwide.