History of The Flag of Papua New Guinea
Adopted on July 1, 1971, five years before Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia on September 16, 1975, the flag was designed by 15-year-old Susan Karike. She ingeniously incorporated elements that reflected the country's diverse cultures and the unity of its people. The black and red colors are traditional Papua New Guinean colors, while the Southern Cross is a navigational symbol for the peoples of the Pacific. The Raggiana Bird-of-paradise is a national symbol of Papua New Guinea, representing the country's rich fauna. The flag's adoption marked a significant step in the nation's journey towards independence, symbolizing a new identity and the aspirations of its people.